wiki/docs/sources/pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov__23732711__c68673d1c8.html
2025-08-31 13:01:34 +01:00

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<strong>📄 Archived:</strong> 2025-08-31 11:56:15 UTC
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<strong>🔗 Source:</strong> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23732711/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23732711/</a>
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<h1>Sunscreen and prevention of skin aging: a randomized trial</h1>
<html><body><div><div class="abstract-content selected" id="eng-abstract">
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Background:
</strong>
Sunscreen use and dietary antioxidants are advocated as preventives of skin aging, but supporting evidence is lacking.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Objective:
</strong>
To determine whether regular use of sunscreen compared with discretionary use or β-carotene supplements compared with placebo retard skin aging, measured by degree of photoaging.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Design:
</strong>
Randomized, controlled, community-based intervention. (Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12610000086066).
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Setting:
</strong>
Nambour, Australia (latitude 26° S).
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Patients:
</strong>
903 adults younger than 55 years out of 1621 adults randomly selected from a community register.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Intervention:
</strong>
Random assignment into 4 groups: daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen and 30 mg of β-carotene, daily use of sunscreen and placebo, discretionary use of sunscreen and 30 mg of β-carotene, and discretionary use of sunscreen and placebo.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Measurements:
</strong>
Change in microtopography between 1992 and 1996 in the sunscreen and β-carotene groups compared with controls, graded by assessors blinded to treatment allocation.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Results:
</strong>
The daily sunscreen group showed no detectable increase in skin aging after 4.5 years. Skin aging from baseline to the end of the trial was 24% less in the daily sunscreen group than in the discretionary sunscreen group (relative odds, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.59 to 0.98]). β-Carotene supplementation had no overall effect on skin aging, although contrasting associations were seen in subgroups with different severity of aging at baseline.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Limitation:
</strong>
Some outcome data were missing, and power to detect moderate treatment effects was modest.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Conclusion:
</strong>
Regular sunscreen use retards skin aging in healthy, middle-aged men and women. No overall effect of β-carotene on skin aging was identified, and further study is required to definitively exclude potential benefit or potential harm.
</p>
<p>
<strong class="sub-title">
Primary funding source:
</strong>
National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia.
</p>
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