added more detail on aminophylline
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@ -44,11 +44,35 @@ There are various GLP-1 receptor agonists drugs like semaglutide, liraglutide, d
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[Link to Meta-analysis](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9978326/){ .source-link }
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[Link to Meta-analysis](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9978326/){ .source-link }
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Aminophylline is a compound of the bronchodilator theophylline with ethylenediamine in a 2:1 ratio.
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It is a little-studied drug that inhibits dual phosphodiesterase (PDE) which causes cAMP to surge.
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It is a little-studied drug that inhibits dual phosphodiesterase (PDE) which causes cAMP to surge.
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In particular, one study on 25 men/women, when on a 1200kcal diet, achieved a reduction in waist circumference of 11 ± 1.0 cm when using 0.5% aminophylline, compared to a reduction of 5.0 ± 0.6 cm in the control group.
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In particular, one study on 25 men/women, when on a 1200kcal diet, achieved a reduction in waist circumference of 11 ± 1.0 cm when using 0.5% aminophylline, compared to a reduction of 5.0 ± 0.6 cm in the control group.
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However, there is almost no discussion of this online.
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However, there is almost no discussion of this online. Eg:
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- [u/brasscup used aminophylline in the 90s for cellulite](https://old.reddit.com/r/SkincareAddiction/comments/xixd9o/diy_anybody_have_a_diy_recipe_for_cellulite_cream/){.source-link}, and [another comment of them discussing it](https://old.reddit.com/r/AskWomenOver60/comments/1l8wibb/help/mx8iitq){.source-link}
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??? note "Sourcing, according to ChatGPT"
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You can order **raw aminophylline powder** from laboratory-chemical vendors, while medical distributors will only supply it under a prescription or professional license.
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Research / lab‐grade suppliers (no prescription, “for research use only”):
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- **Thermo Fisher Scientific** – Aminophylline, anhydrous, 98%, 25 g bottle, catalog J60705; price ≈ US $40.70. [link](https://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/J60705.14)
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- **Glentham Life Sciences** – In-stock powder, 25 g for £/US $31.20 (larger sizes available). [link](https://www.glentham.com/en/products/product/GE6366/)
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- **TargetMol** – 1 g vial, US $29, listed as in stock. [link](https://www.targetmol.com/compound/aminophylline)
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- **MedChemExpress** – Research-reagent aminophylline sold in multiple pack sizes. [link](https://www.medchemexpress.com/Aminophylline.html)
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- **CP Lab Safety (TCI)** – 100 g bottle available through scientific-supply channels. [link](https://www.calpaclab.com/aminophylline-100g-each/spc-tci-a2805-100g)
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Bulk API wholesalers (kilogram scale, GMP claims; import permits usually required):
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- 17 Chinese manufacturers advertise aminophylline raw material on Made-in-China’s marketplace. [link](https://www.made-in-china.com/new-products/aminophylline_2.html)
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Regulatory note: Aminophylline is an FDA-listed prescription drug, so supplies intended for human or animal treatment normally require a prescriber’s order or a pharmacy/DEA license; research-grade material from chemical suppliers is labeled *not for human or veterinary use* and should be handled in accordance with local hazardous-chemical regulations. [link](https://www.boundtree.com/pharmaceuticals/rx-pharmaceuticals/aminophylline-25mg-ml-20ml-vial/p/5922-01)
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#### Transdermal Caffeine
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#### Transdermal Caffeine
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@ -322,6 +346,107 @@ In places like UK and Ireland, the process is kinda slow. As of 2025, most place
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There are some good IVF clinics in Spain which are worth considering, such as IVI or Instituto Bernabeu, which are much faster, with the drawback of needing to spend a week or two in Spain.
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There are some good IVF clinics in Spain which are worth considering, such as IVI or Instituto Bernabeu, which are much faster, with the drawback of needing to spend a week or two in Spain.
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## Preserving fertility with some HRT.
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Some resp
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### Methyl-estradiol-propanoate ( MEP )
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* **Skin / fat:** Boosts facial collagen, elastin and hydration in ≈12 weeks; no evidence it shifts deep sub-Q fat.
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* **Hair:** Neutral.
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* **Fertility:** Blood E2, LH and FSH stayed unchanged for 20 weeks in Emepelle trials. ([PubMed][1])
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---
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### 17-α-Estradiol 0.025 % lotion
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* **Skin / fat:** Slight sebum reduction; no body-fat redistribution.
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* **Hair:** ↑ hair count & shaft diameter after 4-8 months.
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* **Fertility:** Serum E2 ≤ 30 pmol L⁻¹; T & LH unchanged over 8 months. ([PMC][2])
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---
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### Equol / Genistein 0.5–1 % cream
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* **Skin / fat:** Modest ER-β activation improves texture; fat unchanged.
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* **Hair:** In-vitro DHT scavenging; early human data only.
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* **Fertility:** Endocrine-silent at topical doses so far.
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---
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### Clascoterone 7.5 % solution (*Breezula*)
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* **Skin / fat:** Cuts sebaceous activity; useful for hormonal acne.
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* **Hair:** \~15 hairs cm² gain at 6 mo in Phase II male AGA trials.
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* **Fertility:** Plasma drug < 5 ng mL⁻¹; no DHT, T or LH change detected. ([PMC][3], [jaad.org][4])
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---
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### Topical Finasteride 0.25 % spray
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* **Skin / fat:** Minor sebum drop.
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* **Hair:** Density gains comparable to oral; serum DHT ↓ 25–30 %.
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* **Fertility:** T and semen normal over 24 wks; long-term data pending. ([PMC][5], [PubMed][6])
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---
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### Spironolactone 5 % lotion
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* **Skin / fat:** Potent oil control.
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* **Hair:** Small studies show thicker hair with twice-daily use.
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* **Fertility:** Plasma drug sub-ng; no measurable sex-hormone shift to date. ([PMC][7], [PubMed][8])
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---
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### GHK-Cu peptide 0.05–0.1 % serum
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* **Skin / fat:** Collagen & elastin up-regulation; no fat effect.
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* **Hair:** Thickens shafts, signals follicle repair.
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* **Fertility:** Hormone-neutral. ([PMC][9])
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---
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### Hyaluronic-acid cheek fillers
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* **Skin / fat:** Instantly add mid-face volume, mimicking feminine fat pads; MRI shows persistence 2–15 yrs.
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* **Hair:** None.
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* **Fertility:** None. ([PubMed][10], [PMC][11])
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---
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### Autologous facial fat grafting
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* **Skin / fat:** Permanent or long-lasting cheek & jaw softening with your own tissue.
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* **Hair:** None.
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* **Fertility:** None. ([PMC][12])
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---
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### Systemic estradiol patch / tablet (25–100 µg day⁻¹)
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* **Skin / fat:** Only proven non-surgical route to true gluteo-femoral (“hour-glass”) fat shift.
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* **Hair:** Lowers scalp androgen load, supporting growth.
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* **Fertility:** Predictable LH/FSH suppression and spermatogenesis risk—bank sperm or use hCG co-therapy if chosen. ([PMC][13])
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---
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**Key take-away:**
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Topical soft-estrogens, peptide serums and modern anti-androgen lotions can soften skin and guard hair with minimal testosterone loss—but **distinctly feminine body-fat curves still require either systemic estradiol or physical volume (fillers / fat grafts), both of which spare male fertility far better than full-dose systemic estrogen.**
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[1]: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31860210/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Evaluation of Efficacy of a Skin Care Regimen Containing Methyl ..."
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[2]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3412238/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Efficacy and Safety of 17α-Estradiol (Ell-Cranell® ..."
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[3]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10173235/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Androgenetic Alopecia: Therapy Update - PMC"
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[4]: https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622%2819%2931086-2/fulltext?utm_source=chatgpt.com "A summary of in vitro, phase I, and phase II studies ..."
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[5]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9297965/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Efficacy and safety of topical finasteride spray solution for male ..."
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[6]: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34634163/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Efficacy and safety of topical finasteride spray solution for male ..."
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[7]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10010138/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "The Efficacy and Safety of Oral and Topical Spironolactone in ..."
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[8]: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36039391/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Dermoscopic evaluation of the efficacy of combination of topical ..."
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[9]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6073405/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu ..."
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[10]: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39015357/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Hyaluronic Acid Filler Longevity in the Mid-face: A Review ..."
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[11]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9007185/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Long-term MRI Follow-up of Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler"
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[12]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11249923/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Improving the Retention of Low-Volume Autologous Fat ..."
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[13]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6795075/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Determinants of body fat distribution in humans may ..."
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## Contributing
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## Contributing
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@ -12,9 +12,14 @@ theme:
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markdown_extensions:
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markdown_extensions:
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- md_in_html
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- footnotes
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- footnotes
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- attr_list # keep this if you use {.source-link}
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- attr_list # keep this if you use {.source-link}
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# - pymdownx.citations # ←- delete or comment out
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# - pymdownx.citations # ←- delete or comment out
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- admonition
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